|
Edge-blown aerophones is one of the categories of musical instruments found in the Hornbostel–Sachs system of musical instrument classification. In order to produce sound with these aerophones, the player makes a ribbon-shaped flow of air with his lips (421.1), or his breath is directed through a duct against an edge (421.2). 421.1 Flutes without duct – The player himself creates a ribbon-shaped stream of air with his lips. 421.11 End-blown flutes – The player blows against the sharp rim at the upper open end of a tube. 421.111 Individual end-blown flutes 421.111.1 Open single end-blown flutes – The lower end of the flute is open. 421.111.11 Without fingerholes. 421.111.12 With fingerholes. *Anasazi flute *Danso *Kaval *Ney *Nose flute *Palendag *Quena *Shakuhachi *Sring *Suling *Tungso *Washint *Xiao 421.111.2 Stopped single end-blown flutes – The lower end of the flute is closed. 421.111.21 Without fingerholes. 421.111.22 With fingerholes. 421.112 Sets of end-blown flutes or panpipes – Several end-blown flutes of different pitch are combined to form a single instrument. *Diple 421.112.1 Open panpipes. 421.112.11 Open (raft) panpipes – The pipes are tied together in the form of a board, or they are made by drilling tubes *in a board. 421.112.12 Open bundle (pan-) pipes – The pipes are tied together in a round bundle. 421.112.2 Stopped panpipes *Pan flute * *Siku 421.112.3 Mixed open and stopped panpipes. 421.12 Side-blown flutes – The player blows against the sharp rim of a hole in the side of the tube. 421.121 (Single) side-blown flutes. 421.121.1 Open side-blown flutes. 421.121.11 Without fingerholes. 421.121.12 With fingerholes *Bansuri *Chi *Daegeum *Dangjeok *Dizi *Fife *Gakubue *Hotchiku *Kagurabue *Junggeum *Komabue *Koudi *Minteki *Nohkan *Piccolo *Ryuteki *Sáo *Seiteki *shinobue *Sogeum *Western concert flutes * *Alto flute * *Bass flute * *Contra-alto flute * *Contrabass flute * *Double contrabass flute * *Hyperbass flute 421.121.2 Partly stopped side-blown flutes - The lower end of the tube is a natural node of the pipe pierced by a small hole. 421.121.3 Stopped side-blown flutes. 421.121.31 Without fingerholes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edge-blown aerophones」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|